Overview

Located in southern Tanzania, Mikumi National Park is often referred to as the “Little Serengeti” due to its expansive plains and diverse wildlife. Spanning 3,230 square kilometers, it is the fourth-largest national park in the country and a popular stopover for travelers heading to Ruaha and Selous. Mikumi offers incredible wildlife sightings, stunning landscapes, and excellent accessibility, being only a short drive from Dar es Salaam.

Activities

1. Game Drives: Morning and evening safaris provide opportunities to see iconic African wildlife, including lions, giraffes, and elephants.
2. Bird Watching: Mikumi is home to over 400 bird species, making it a haven for bird enthusiasts.
3. Walking Safaris: Explore the park’s ecosystems on foot with a knowledgeable guide, offering a closer look at flora and smaller fauna.
4. Cultural Tours: Visit nearby villages to interact with local communities and learn about traditional ways of life.
5. Photography Tours: The park’s diverse landscapes, ranging from grasslands to wetlands, provide perfect backdrops for photography.

Flora
Mikumi’s varied habitats include:

• Mkata Floodplain: This iconic savannah is dotted with acacia trees and baobabs, resembling the Serengeti in miniature.
• Woodlands: Areas of miombo woodland support unique plant species and smaller mammals.
• Wetlands: Seasonal swamps and waterholes provide sustenance for aquatic plants and animals.
• Mountains and Forests: The Udzungwa Mountains provide a stunning backdrop and harbor diverse plant life.

Fauna

Mikumi is a biodiversity hotspot, home to a wide range of species:

• Big Cats: Lions are commonly seen lounging in the savannah, sometimes even climbing trees. Leopards and cheetahs are also present but more elusive.
• Elephants and Buffalos: Large herds roam the plains and woodlands, often congregating near waterholes.
• Giraffes: Mikumi is known for its significant giraffe population, often spotted in the open grasslands.
• Other Mammals: Zebras, wildebeests, hippos, and warthogs are commonly sighted.
• Birdlife: From colorful lilac-breasted rollers to the majestic bateleur eagle, Mikumi’s birdlife is incredibly diverse. The wetlands are also frequented by herons, storks, and kingfishers.
• Rare Species: The African wild dog occasionally passes through the park, thrilling lucky visitors.

Accessibility and Convenience

Mikumi’s proximity to Dar es Salaam (a 4-5 hour drive) makes it one of Tanzania’s most accessible parks. It is ideal for travelers with limited time but seeking an authentic safari experience.

Best Time to Visit

• Dry Season (June to October): Animals gather around water sources, making it easier to spot wildlife.
• Wet Season (November to May): Lush greenery covers the park, and it’s an excellent time for birdwatching and seeing newborn animals.